Psychology within Interior Design: The Basics
Why does is it feel so good?
As humans, we have an innate tendency to seek environments that resonate with our emotions, values, and aspirations. Why do you think spending time in your favourite cocktail bar or restaurant feels so good? Interior design, as a discipline, delves deep into the psychology of space, offering a profound understanding of how our surroundings influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. As a graduated master's student immersed in this captivating field, I find myself continually fascinated by the intricate interplay between design and psychology.
The Core
At its core, interior design is about creating spaces that not only make you feel amazing but also nurture the soul. Every decision, from the templating or layout, selection of materiality and textures to the arrangement of furniture and importantly lighting, is meticulously crafted to evoke specific emotional responses and enhance the overall well-being of the occupants. Well designed spaces make you want to think, feel and live. Spending time satiated in environments where we feel like… us.
Environmental Psychology
One of the fundamental principles of interior design psychology is the concept of environmental psychology, which explores the relationship between people and their surroundings. Studies in this field have shown that our environment has a significant impact on our mood, productivity, and even our health. For instance, exposure to natural light has been linked to improved mood and cognitive function, while cluttered and chaotic spaces can induce stress and anxiety. As a larger than life person myself, my home is quite the opposite. Drenched in neutral shades of Little Green with blended edges between ceiling, wall and floor and the introduction of soft scent allows upon my return home for me to re-charge. Switch off high energy and retreat.
Biophilic Design
Throughout my masters studies, I delved into various theories and methodologies that underpin the psychology of interior design. One such theory is biophilic design, which proposes that humans have an innate affinity for nature and that incorporating natural elements into interior spaces can promote well-being. Whether it's incorporating living plants, natural materials like wood and stone, or even views of greenery, biophilic design seeks to reconnect occupants with the natural world, thereby reducing stress and enhancing creativity. As humans, we are a factor of our environment, often trying to introduce things into our life that we feel like we need in order to feel or live a better life.
Perception
Beyond colour, the layout and spatial organisation of a room can also profoundly impact its psychological effects. For instance, an open floor plan can foster a sense of connectivity and sociability, while strategically placed barriers or partitions can create zones of privacy and intimacy. Understanding how to manipulate space to evoke desired emotional responses is a skill that I have honed as a master's student, as it requires a nuanced understanding of human behaviour and perception.
What Senses?
Moreover, the concept of sensory design explores how our senses, such as sight, sound, touch, and smell, interact with our environment to shape our experiences. From the softness of a plush rug underfoot to the soothing sounds of a bubbling fountain, sensory design seeks to create multi-dimensional experiences that engage and delight the senses.
As I continue my journey through my research, I am constantly inspired by the profound impact that thoughtful design can have on our lives. By integrating principles of psychology into my design practice, I aim to create spaces that not only look beautiful but also foster happiness, productivity, and well-being for the people who inhabit them. In essence, interior design is not just about aesthetics—it's about understanding the human psyche and crafting environments that enrich our lives in meaningful ways.